Posted by: Editor | 06/03/2014

Sociological Explanation of the Advancements in Iranian Artistic Cinema after the
Islamic Revolution (with Emphasis on the Two Decades: 1980s -1990s)
Hamid Sanatjoo
PhD Candidate in Sociology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
E-mail: h.sanatjoo@gmail.com

Mehdi Adibi
Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
E-mail: m.adibi@ltr.ui.ac.ir

Doi:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n13p659

Abstract

Artistic Cinema is a social phenomenon that emerges under certain conditions in any society and could be explained and analyzed by other social factors. This article benefits from a sociological approach to deal with the post- revolutionary advancements of Iranian artistic Cinema regarding the cinematic knowledge products. Existing evidence and documents

reveals significant difference in amount and quality of artistic cinema products before and after revolutionary. The difference is a considerable growth in these products during 1980s and 1990s and remarkable international success for Iranian artistic cinema as well. Therefore, by changing the social conditions of knowledge in post-revolutionary Iran, the volume and diversity of cinematic knowledge has been increased and the context of the artistic cinema has been changed. Artistic Cinema is a phenomenon dependent on specific audiences, aesthetic filmmakers, and most importantly, the social conditions that make its manifestation possible.

Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy
Vol 4 No 13, November 2013


Afra Gilani for Neda Soltani

Posted by: Editor | 08/08/2009

A History of Modern Iran by Ervand Abrahamian

 

“Ervand Abrahamian has done for Iran what de Tocqueville did for France, showing how the revolution continued the work of the ancien regime, through the ever increasing power of the state.” – Edward Mortimer, Senior Vice-President, Salzburg Global Seminar, and author of Faith and Power: the Politics of Islam

“Ervand Abrahamian’s authoritative overview of twentieth-century Iran fills a large gap in the literature of Iranian studies. His predilection for social analysis and class studies provides an original prism through which the reader gains fresh insights into the drama of the drawn-out conflict between traditional vested interests and growing state power. Drawing on a lifetime of research and writing, Abrahamian has produced a book that successfully combines erudition and original scholarship with accessibility. Specialists and general readers alike will benefit greatly from its reading.” – Andrew Whitley, Director, UNRWA Representative Office

“Ervand Abrahamian’s A History of Modern Iran is a splendidly well-researched and well-written, interpretive overview of 19th and 20th century Iran. The main developments under the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties and under the Islamic Republic, the important role of Shiism in Iran’s history, the origins of modernization, the quest for democratic reform at various junctures, popular participation in the revolutions of 1906 and 1978–Abrahamian covers all this and much, much more. This book, by a first rate historian, is a must read for students and those interested in modern Iranian history.” – Haleh Esfandiari, Director, Middle East Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

“Abrahamian lucidly and objectively presents Iranian history, particularly the turbulant 20th century. The information contained in the book is truly incredible. Indespensible for anyone who genuinely desires to understand the roots of the theocracy that has taken over the country. Essential.” – Choice

“There are great riches to be found in this brief account of Iran’s turbulent modern history. It provides a valuable and dramatic account of a century of Iranian turmoil, violence, and intrigue. The story also includes a cast of strong-willed and colorful individuals.” – Middle East Journal

“…Abrahamian expertly navigates through the many transformations and twists and turns of twentieth-century Iran and presents a well-researched and well-written account that provides valuable insight into twentieth-century Iranian state and Society” – History: Review of New Books

“Abrahamian… does an impressive job of recounting the story of the White Revolution, this last shah’s botched attempt at modernization via a series of broad-ranging economic and social reforms in 1963…. Reading Abrahamian, one gains an acute sense of the potent cocktail of factors that finally led to the regime’s collapse.” – The Nation

کانون نویسندگان ایران- Iranian Writers Association

Iranian Writers’ Association (in exile) Archives

Period 1985-2000

 

شرزه شیران کنام ایران!

                                  ای  همه  زنده  به   نام ایران!

مادرست میهن و ما فرزندان

                               پـرورش یـافتـه    آن   دامـان

وقت آن گشته که خود دريابيم

                                حـال  تنــهایی  مـادر  یـابـیـــم

 

**

 

این وطن خاک اهورایی بود

                                     جلوه گاه  همـه  زیـبـایی  بود

شهره بد شادی و آبادی ما

                                     حرمـت و عـزت  و آزادی  ما

یک جهان خیره به اندیشه ما  

                                      آفرین  گو به رگ و ریشــه ما

نه فقط نیک به پندار بدیم       

                                     که به گفتار و  به  کردار بدیم

 

**

بانی جهل و ستم دشمن ماست

                                       باعث این همه غم دشمن ماست

 اهرمن   تا  که  تطاولها  کرد

                                       هـم  به نیـرنـگ  چپـاولـها کـرد

تشنه خون  و   جنایت  پیشه

                                     زشت  کردار  و  ســیه انـدیـشه

غارت و کشته و ویران کردند

                                       آنچه  یک  دیو  کنـد  آن  کـردند

 

**

آری امروز که دانا شده ایم             

                                با خرد جفت  و  توانا  شده ایم

مشت این اهرمنان وا بکنیم

                              غول  بنگر که چه رسوا بکنیم

دست در دست هم و دوش بدوش     

                            بکـنـیم  آتــش  بـیداد  خـموش

آستین ها همه   بالا بزنیم

                         تیشــه  بر  پـای  هیـولا  بزنیم

 

**

پاسداران  وطن   ما   هستیم

                                    نـه یکی  قطـره کـه دریا هستیم

همه از عشق  نفس می گیریم

                                    خاک غارت شده پس می گیریم

خاک ما جای دغلبازی نیست

                                   جای تاتار و سگ تازی  نیست

کاسه صبر جهان  هم  پرشد

                                   کاین وطن یکسره ملا خور شد

تا به کی چوب ستم بر سر م

                                    یا  یکـی  دیـو  دژم  رهــبر مـا

اینکه خود نیست ز تخم ایران

                                      کرده خود را به عرب  آویزان

نه فقط آن سر و روی و کله ش

                                        نیست ایرانی هم رسم و رهش

می کند دختر خود زنده  بگور

                                          که  مبادا  رود از دست  غرور

هم از این روست ” ندا” ها کشته

                                            دست وی هست  به خون آغشته

تشنه خون  و   جنایت   پیشــه

                                               زشـــت کـردار  و ســیه  اندیشه

آستـین ها  همه   بالا  بزنیم

                                                تیــشه   بر پـای   هــیولا بـزنیـم

  

 مرداد 1388 – افرا گیلانی

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Afra Gilani ( Masnavi Vatan) July 2009

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WW2 and Iran

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Topkhaneh -Tehran-1900

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